Model CRAC:EPII for atmospheric ionization due to precipitating electrons: Yield function and applications
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
the innovation of a statistical model to estimate dependable rainfall (dr) and develop it for determination and classification of drought and wet years of iran
آب حاصل از بارش منبع تأمین نیازهای بی شمار جانداران به ویژه انسان است و هرگونه کاهش در کم و کیف آن مستقیماً حیات موجودات زنده را تحت تأثیر منفی قرار می دهد. نوسان سال به سال بارش از ویژگی های اساسی و بسیار مهم بارش های سالانه ایران محسوب می شود که آثار زیان بار آن در تمام عرصه های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و حتی سیاسی- امنیتی به نحوی منعکس می شود. چون میزان آب ناشی از بارش یکی از مولفه های اصلی برنامه ...
15 صفحه اولIs Due Principally to Electrons
This paper models damage induced by monochromatized Al Ka X-rays to organic thin films using self-assembled monolayers supported on Al, Ti, Cu, and Au. An X-ray photoelectron spectrometer is used both to conduct the X-ray irradiation and to analyze the damage. In all cases these monolayers comprised a trifluoroacetimido (CF3CONH-) group bound to the substrate through an undecyl tether to either...
متن کاملArtificial Atmospheric Ionization:
Galactic cosmic rays have been positively correlated to the Earth’s low cloud cover. It is now evident that cosmic ray ionization is linked to lowering nucleation barriers and promoting early charged particle growth into the Aitken range. There is a substantially high probability that some of the charged particles grow to the 100 nm range and beyond to become CCN. There is also evidence that el...
متن کاملAtmospheric Attenuation due to Humidity
Humidity remains in the atmosphere even on bright days. Water of all three states can be found naturally in the atmosphere: liquid (rain, fog, and clouds), solid (snowflakes, ice crystals), and gas (water vapour). Water in any state is an obstacle in the link of the electromagnetic wave. When the wave passes through the water particles, a part of its energy is absorbed and a part is scattered. ...
متن کاملDeconvolution of Directly Precipitating and Trap-precipitating Electrons in Solar Flare Hard X-rays : Iii. Yohkoh Hxt Data Analysis
We analyze the footpoint separation d and ux asymmetry A of magnetically conjugate double footpoint sources in hard X-ray images from the Yohkoh Hard X-Ray Telescope (HXT). The dataset of 54 solar ares includes all events simultaneously observed with the COMPTON Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) in high-time resolution mode. From the CGRO data we deconvolved the direct-precipitation and trap-precipi...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2169-9380,2169-9402
DOI: 10.1002/2015ja022276